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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Parland</span></h1>
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<p><b>David Parland</b> (* <a href="26._September" title="26. September">26. September</a> <a href="1970" title="1970">1970</a> in <a href="Schweden" title="Schweden">Schweden</a>; † <a href="19._M%C3%A4rz" title="19. März">19. März</a> <a href="2013" title="2013">2013</a> ebenda<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) war ein schwedischer <a href="Gitarrist" title="Gitarrist">Gitarrist</a>, der unter dem Namen <b>Blackmoon</b> bekannt wurde. Er war Gründungsmitglied der Bands <a href="Necrophobic" title="Necrophobic">Necrophobic</a>, <a href="Dark_Funeral" title="Dark Funeral">Dark Funeral</a>, <a href="War_(Metal-Band)" class="mw-redirect" title="War (Metal-Band)">War</a> und <a href="Infernal_(schwedische_Band)" title="Infernal (schwedische Band)">Infernal</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>David Parland war Gründungsmitglied von Necrophobic und Dark Funeral. Mit dieser Band nahm er die <a href="Dark_Funeral_(EP)" title="Dark Funeral (EP)">erste selbstbetitelte EP</a> sowie das <a href="Deb%C3%BCtalbum" class="mw-redirect" title="Debütalbum">Debütalbum</a> <i><a href="The_Secrets_of_the_Black_Arts" title="The Secrets of the Black Arts">The Secrets of the Black Arts</a></i> auf.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er war außerdem an der Black-Metal-Supergroup <a href="War_(Metal-Band)" class="mw-redirect" title="War (Metal-Band)">War</a> beteiligt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1996 verließ Parland Necrophobic<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und Dark Funeral<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und gründete die Black-Metal-Band Infernal, die mehrere <a href="Extended_Play" title="Extended Play">EPs</a> veröffentlichte<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Parland gründete 1994 das <a href="Independent-Label" title="Independent-Label">Independent-Label</a> <a href="Hellspawn_Records" title="Hellspawn Records">Hellspawn Records</a>, mit denen er unter anderem die Veröffentlichung seiner eigenen Bands Infernal, War sowie die Debüt-EP von Dark Funeral veröffentlichte. Weitere Bands auf seinem Label waren <a href="VON" title="VON">VON</a> (deren Aufnahmen er als <a href="Bootleg" title="Bootleg">Bootleg</a> veröffentlichte), <a href="Abruptum" title="Abruptum">Abruptum</a> und <a href="Deathwitch" title="Deathwitch">Deathwitch</a>. Zudem veröffentlichte das Label diverse Tributalben für <a href="Bathory" title="Bathory">Bathory</a> und <a href="Morbid_Angel" title="Morbid Angel">Morbid Angel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Von 2002 bis 2009 verließ er die <a href="Metal_(Kultur)" title="Metal (Kultur)">Metal-Szene</a> weitestgehend, gründete dann jedoch überraschend 2009 ein neues, zunächst namenloses Projekt, das schließlich zu einer Neuauflage von Infernal wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Parland verstarb am 19. März 2013. Die Umstände seines Todes waren zunächst ungeklärt.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Später wurde bekannt, dass er <a href="Suizid" title="Suizid">sich selbst das Leben nahm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diskografie">Diskografie</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mit_Necrophobic">Mit Necrophobic</h3></div>
<ul><li>1990: <i>Slow Asphyxiation</i> (<a href="Demoaufnahme" title="Demoaufnahme">Demo</a>)</li>
<li>1991: <i>Unholy Prophecies</i> (Demo)</li>
<li>1992: <i>The Call</i> (<a href="Extended_Play" title="Extended Play">EP</a>, <a href="Wild_Rags_Records" title="Wild Rags Records">Wild Rags Records</a>)</li>
<li>1993: <i><a href="The_Nocturnal_Silence" title="The Nocturnal Silence">The Nocturnal Silence</a></i> (<a href="Black_Mark_Production" title="Black Mark Production">Black Mark Production</a>)</li>
<li>1994: <i>Bloodfreezing</i> (Demo)</li>
<li>1996: <i>Die by the Sword</i> auf <i>Slatanic Slaughter II – A Tribute to Slayer</i> (Black Sun Records)</li>
<li>1996: <i><a href="Spawned_by_Evil" title="Spawned by Evil">Spawned by Evil</a></i> (Black Mark Production)</li>
<li>1997: <i><a href="Darkside_(Necrophobic-Album)" title="Darkside (Necrophobic-Album)">Darkside</a></i> (als Gastmusiker auf <i>Black Moon Rising</i>, Black Mark Production)</li>
<li>1998: <i>Enter the Eternal Fire</i> auf <i><a href="In_Conspiracy_with_Satan_%E2%80%93_A_Tribute_to_Bathory" title="In Conspiracy with Satan – A Tribute to Bathory">In Conspiracy with Satan – A Tribute to Bathory</a></i> (<a href="No_Fashion_Records" title="No Fashion Records">No Fashion Records</a>, <a href="Hellspawn_Records" title="Hellspawn Records">Hellspawn Records</a>, <a href="Mystic_Production" title="Mystic Production">Mystic Production</a>)</li>
<li>2010: <i>Satanic Blasphemies</i> (Box-Set, Regain Records)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mit_Dark_Funeral">Mit Dark Funeral</h3></div>
<ul><li>1994: <i><a href="Dark_Funeral_(EP)" title="Dark Funeral (EP)">Dark Funeral</a></i> (EP, Hellspawn Records)</li>
<li>1996: <i><a href="The_Secrets_of_the_Black_Arts" title="The Secrets of the Black Arts">The Secrets of the Black Arts</a></i> (No Fashion Records)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mit_War">Mit War</h3></div>
<ul><li>siehe <a href="War_(Metal-Band)#Diskografie" class="mw-redirect" title="War (Metal-Band)">War (Metal-Band)#Diskografie</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mit_Infernal">Mit Infernal</h3></div>
<ul><li>siehe <a href="Infernal_(schwedische_Band)#Diskografie" title="Infernal (schwedische Band)">Infernal (schwedische Band)#Diskografie</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/de/artist/David+Parland">David Parland</a> bei <a href="Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515023832/http://www.darkfuneral.se/df_main.htm"><i>Namnlöst-2 kopia</i></a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 15. Mai 2013 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>), abgerufen am 4. Juli 2013.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714174421/http://www.darkfuneral.se/df_biography.htm#GERMAN"><i>Offizielle Biografie von Dark Funeral.</i></a> Offizielle Website von Dark Funeral, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkfuneral.se%2Fdf_biography.htm%23GERMAN">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">14. Juli 2014</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. März 2013</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Parland&rft.title=Offizielle+Biografie+von+Dark+Funeral&rft.description=Offizielle+Biografie+von+Dark+Funeral&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140714174421%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkfuneral.se%2Fdf_biography.htm%23GERMAN&rft.publisher=Offizielle+Website+von+Dark+Funeral&rft.source=http://www.darkfuneral.se/df_biography.htm#GERMAN"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tartareandesire.com/bands/War/1726/"><i>War.</i></a> Tartareandesire.com,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. März 2013</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Parland&rft.title=War&rft.description=War&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartareandesire.com%2Fbands%2FWar%2F1726%2F&rft.publisher=Tartareandesire.com"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010526210313/http://user.tninet.se/~zpk789o/vmain/biography/Biography.htm"><i>Necrophobic was formed in 1989 to give the world a band that created unholy death metal</i></a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 26. Mai 2001 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>), abgerufen am 5. Mai 2013.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714174421/http://www.darkfuneral.se/df_biography.htm"><i>Dark Funeral - Biography</i></a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 14. Juli 2014 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>), abgerufen am 5. Mai 2013.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tartareandesire.com/bands/Infernal/833/"><i>Infernal.</i></a> Tartareandesire.com,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. März 2013</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Parland&rft.title=Infernal&rft.description=Infernal&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartareandesire.com%2Fbands%2FInfernal%2F833%2F&rft.publisher=Tartareandesire.com"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120924062057/http://home.swipnet.se/hellspawnrecords/Hellbio.html"><i>Label History.</i></a> Offizielle Website, archiviert vom <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.swipnet.se%2Fhellspawnrecords%2FHellbio.html">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">24. September 2012</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. März 2013</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Parland&rft.title=Label+History&rft.description=Label+History&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120924062057%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fhome.swipnet.se%2Fhellspawnrecords%2FHellbio.html&rft.publisher=Offizielle+Website&rft.source=http://home.swipnet.se/hellspawnrecords/Hellbio.html"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=111979"><i>Ex-NECROPHOBIC/DARK FUNERAL Guitarist Launches New Project, Slams 'Fake' GORGOROTH.</i></a> <a href="Blabbermouth" class="mw-redirect" title="Blabbermouth">Blabbermouth</a>, 6. Januar 2009,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. März 2013</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Parland&rft.title=Ex-NECROPHOBIC%2FDARK+FUNERAL+Guitarist+Launches+New+Project%2C+Slams+%27Fake%27+GORGOROTH&rft.description=Ex-NECROPHOBIC%2FDARK+FUNERAL+Guitarist+Launches+New+Project%2C+Slams+%27Fake%27+GORGOROTH&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blabbermouth.net%2Fnews.aspx%3Fmode%3DArticle%26newsitemID%3D111979&rft.publisher=%5B%5BBlabbermouth%5D%5D&rft.date=2009-01-06"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metal-hammer.de/news/meldungen/article391672/ehemaliger-dark-funeral-necrophobic-gitarrist-verstorben.html"><i>Ehemaliger Dark Funeral-/Necrophobic-Gitarrist verstorben.</i></a> Todesursache unbekannt. <a href="Metal_Hammer" title="Metal Hammer">Metal Hammer</a>, 25. März 2013,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. März 2013</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Parland&rft.title=Ehemaliger+Dark+Funeral-%2FNecrophobic-Gitarrist+verstorben&rft.description=Ehemaliger+Dark+Funeral-%2FNecrophobic-Gitarrist+verstorben&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metal-hammer.de%2Fnews%2Fmeldungen%2Farticle391672%2Fehemaliger-dark-funeral-necrophobic-gitarrist-verstorben.html&rft.publisher=%5B%5BMetal+Hammer%5D%5D&rft.date=2013-03-25"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Michael Gerlinger: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.be-subjective.de/cd-dvd-reviews/necrophobic-mark-of-the-necrogram-2018/"><i>Necrophobic: Mark Of The Necrogram (2018) | be subjective!</i></a> 26. März 2018,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 19. Februar 2021</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Parland&rft.title=Necrophobic%3A+Mark+Of+The+Necrogram+%282018%29+%7C+be+subjective%21&rft.description=Necrophobic%3A+Mark+Of+The+Necrogram+%282018%29+%7C+be+subjective%21&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.be-subjective.de%2Fcd-dvd-reviews%2Fnecrophobic-mark-of-the-necrogram-2018%2F&rft.creator=Michael+Gerlinger&rft.date=2018-03-26"> </span></span>
</li>
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